Federal Disability Benefits in Idaho

Most disability assistance in Idaho is administered through the Social Security Administration (SSA) under two main programs:

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI)

• Available to people who have worked and paid Social Security taxes for a required number of years.
• You must meet the SSA’s strict definition of disability — meaning you cannot engage in substantial gainful activity due to a long-term or terminal condition.
• Monthly payments are based on your work history and earnings.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI)

• Designed for individuals with limited income and resources.
• You don’t need a work history to qualify.
• SSI recipients in Idaho are automatically enrolled in Medicaid for healthcare coverage.

State Disability Assistance in Idaho

Idaho doesn’t offer a separate state-funded disability insurance program, but it does provide supportive services and Medicaid access for individuals who qualify for federal disability programs.

Idaho Medicaid

• SSI recipients automatically qualify for Medicaid in Idaho.
• Medicaid can help cover doctor visits, hospital care, prescriptions, and mental health services.

Idaho Department of Health and Welfare (IDHW) Services

• Offers in-home care, personal assistance services, and behavioral health support for people with disabilities.
• Services are often coordinated through Medicaid waiver programs.

Vocational Rehabilitation (VR) Services

• Idaho Division of Vocational Rehabilitation helps disabled individuals prepare for and maintain employment.
• Services may include job training, counseling, education support, and assistive devices.

Other Disability Benefits and Resources in Idaho

Workers’ Compensation

• If you were injured on the job, you may be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits through your employer.
• These benefits may cover medical costs and wage replacement.

Private Disability Insurance

• Some individuals have short-term or long-term disability coverage through private insurance.
• These benefits can supplement SSDI or SSI.

How to Apply for Disability Benefits in Idaho

To apply for SSDI or SSI:

• Visit the SSA website at www.ssa.gov
• Call 1-800-772-1213
• Or go to your local Social Security office in Idaho

To apply for Medicaid or IDHW services:

• Apply through Idaho's Self-Reliance portal at healthandwelfare.idaho.gov
• Or visit your local IDHW office