Can seasonal workers qualify for disability in Idaho?

By Hogan Smith

Updated 04/23/2025


Seasonal work is common in Idaho—whether it’s in agriculture, tourism, or construction—but many seasonal workers wonder: Can I still qualify for disability benefits if I don’t work year-round? The answer is yes, but there are specific factors that determine your eligibility. Here’s what you need to know.

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SSDI Eligibility for Seasonal Workers in Idaho

Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is based on your work history and how much you’ve paid into Social Security through payroll taxes. As a seasonal worker, you can qualify if:


  • You’ve worked long enough and recently enough to earn the required number of work credits
  • Your medical condition is severe enough to prevent you from doing any substantial gainful activity (SGA) for at least 12 months (or is expected to result in death)


Even if you haven’t worked continuously, your earnings over the years can still count toward SSDI, as long as you meet the credit requirement.


SSI Eligibility for Seasonal Workers in Idaho

If you haven’t worked enough to qualify for SSDI, you might still be eligible for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), which is needs-based. SSI doesn’t require work credits—it looks at:


  • Your income and financial resources
  • Whether you’re disabled under the SSA’s definition


If you’re a low-income seasonal worker without significant savings or assets, SSI could be a viable option.


How the SSA Views Seasonal Work

The SSA evaluates whether you can perform substantial gainful activity (SGA). If your seasonal work:


  • Earns less than the monthly SGA limit (e.g., $1,550/month in 2024 for non-blind individuals),
  • Is infrequent or limited in duration due to your condition, …it may not count against your eligibility.


Important: If you apply during the off-season, the SSA will look at your overall ability to work, not just your temporary employment gap.


What You Need to Apply
  • Medical records that prove your condition prevents year-round work
  • Documentation of your seasonal jobs and earnings
  • A clear explanation of how your condition limits your ability to maintain steady employment

How Hogan Smith Can Help

At Hogan Smith, we understand the unique challenges seasonal workers in Idaho face. We can:


  • Help determine if you qualify for SSDI, SSI, or both
  • Guide you in documenting seasonal work history
  • Assist with your application or appeal, increasing your chances of approval

Contact Hogan Smith Today

If you’re a seasonal worker in Idaho struggling with a disability, don’t assume you’re ineligible. Contact Hogan Smith for a free consultation. We’ll review your case, explain your options, and help you pursue the disability benefits you deserve.


Further Reading

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Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

A black and white icon of a newspaper on a white background.

Updated February 10, 2025

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